Thai takeout-style fried rice made with a 2:1 blend of long-grain white rice and Thai jasmine rice, seasoned with Thai thin soy sauce, fish sauce, and Golden Mountain seasoning sauce. The rice blend mimics the Sao Hai rice used at Thai restaurants in Thailand, and the seasoning sauce is the ingredient most home cooks are missing. Adapted for a standard home wok with a baking soda-tenderized chicken stir-fry technique.
Mix 2 parts long-grain white rice with 1 part Thai jasmine rice. Wash the blend under several changes of water until the water runs clear. This removes surface starch that causes clumping.
Cook the rice using a rice cooker (use the "harder rice" setting if available) or steam it: place a bowl with equal parts rice and water inside a large pot with 1-2 inches of simmering water. Cover and steam for 20 minutes, then kill the heat and let the rice rest for 10 more minutes with the lid on.
Spread the cooked rice on a baking sheet and cool it completely to room temperature before using. Warm rice releases moisture that makes fried rice mushy.
Prep and Marinate the Chicken
Remove the tenderloin from a boneless, skinless chicken breast. Slice the breast lengthwise into roughly 1-inch strips.
Turn each strip perpendicular and cut at a 30-40 degree angle into about ⅛-inch slivers. This gives you the thin cut found in most fried rice dishes.
Add the baking soda to the chicken slivers and massage it into the meat. Let the chicken sit for 15 minutes.
Add all the marinade ingredients (Thai thin soy sauce, fish sauce, sugar, salt, MSG, cornstarch, and neutral oil) and massage into the chicken until everything is evenly coated. Marinate for at least 15 minutes, or refrigerate for up to overnight.
Mix the Sauce and Seasonings
Combine the fish sauce, Thai thin soy sauce, and Thai seasoning sauce in a small bowl. Set aside.
Combine the sugar, salt, MSG, and white pepper in a separate small bowl. Set aside.
Have all your prepped ingredients (shallot, garlic, green onion, rice, chicken, eggs) ready before you start cooking. Everything comes together in a few minutes.
Cook the Chicken
Heat the wok over medium heat until you see light wisps of smoke. Add 1-2 tablespoons of neutral oil and swirl to coat.
Add 2-4 ounces of marinated chicken in a single even layer. Do not overcrowd the wok. Too much protein at once lowers the cooking surface temperature and the chicken starts steaming instead of stir-frying.
Cook the chicken until done, then remove it to a bowl and set aside.
Cook the Eggs
Return the wok to medium heat and add another 1-2 tablespoons of oil. Swirl to coat.
Crack in 2 eggs and let the white set at the bottom. If the wok and oil are hot enough, the eggs won't stick to the surface.
Stir and chop the eggs with your ladle until the yolks are set. Add the eggs to the bowl with the chicken.
Fry the Rice and Finish
Return the wok to medium heat and add 2-3 tablespoons of oil. Swirl to coat completely.
Add the chopped shallot and stir-fry for 1-2 minutes until the edges start to brown. Add the garlic and cook for just a few seconds. Garlic burns quickly and turns bitter if it starts to blacken.
Add the cooked rice blend. Press it flat with the back of your ladle and break up any large clumps. Fry the rice in the oil for 2-3 minutes. This step cooks off remaining moisture so you get separated grains instead of wet clumps.
Push the rice to one side of the wok and pour the sauce mixture directly onto the hot wok surface, not onto the rice. This slightly caramelizes the sauce and concentrates the flavor. Stir the rice into the sauce and work it through until no white rice remains.
Sprinkle in the seasoning mixture and stir to distribute evenly. Add the reserved chicken and egg along with the sliced green onion. Toss everything until evenly combined. Turn off the heat.
Serve with cucumber slices, lime wedges, and Thai crushed red chili flakes on the side.
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Notes
Rice Blend: Thai restaurants in Thailand typically use Sao Hai rice for fried rice because it's drier and less sticky than jasmine. Sao Hai isn't available in the US, so the 2:1 blend of standard long-grain white rice and Thai jasmine rice is the closest equivalent. The long-grain provides structural integrity for high-heat wok cooking. The jasmine provides fragrance. Green Elephant is the jasmine rice brand I've seen at most Thai restaurants.Thai Soy Sauce: Thai soy sauce (also called thin soy sauce or white soy sauce) is milder and less salty than Chinese or Japanese soy sauce. Healthy Boy is the most popular brand at Thai restaurants. Using Kikkoman or Pearl River Bridge will give the rice a heavier, saltier flavor that doesn't match the Thai restaurant profile.Golden Mountain Seasoning Sauce: This is the ingredient most home cooks are missing. It's a soy-based sauce that's sweeter and saltier than regular soy sauce. Available on Amazon. Maggi seasoning liquid is a close substitute that's easier to find at regular grocery stores. After cooking, the two taste almost identical.Fish Sauce: Fish sauce is the primary source of salt in Thai cooking. It's made from fermented anchovies and is extremely high in natural glutamates. Squid Brand and Tiparos are the most common brands at Thai restaurants. The strong smell mostly dissipates during cooking.Baking Soda Tenderizing: A half teaspoon of baking soda massaged into the sliced chicken and left to sit for 15 minutes is a technique used at many Asian restaurants. It keeps the meat from drying out or toughening up during high-heat wok cooking.Rice Cooking Method: A rice cooker with a "harder rice" setting is the best option. Steaming is second best because it heats the rice evenly from all directions. Avoid the absorption method (rice in a pot, lid on, simmer) for fried rice. The heat only comes from the bottom, so the rice cooks unevenly and the bottom layer turns mushy.Small Batch Cooking: Cook the chicken, eggs, and rice in separate batches. Home burners don't generate the same heat as restaurant stoves. If you crowd the wok, the temperature drops and ingredients steam instead of fry. Cook each component, set it aside, then combine at the end.Storage: Stores well in the fridge for 3-4 days in an airtight container. Reheat in a wok or skillet with a small splash of oil. Does not freeze well.