Din Tai Fung's pork chop fried rice, reverse-engineered from the restaurant's own employee training materials and their kitchen footage. The potato starch goes into the marinade instead of onto the pork as a dredge, which is why the crust ends up so thin that regular diners say it barely tastes like a coating. The rice has no soy sauce in it at all, seasoned instead with the dry House Seasoning blend and fried with long yao and the Silver over Gold egg technique. Includes a method for steaming rice without a rice cooker, using a pot and a heatproof bowl you already own.
Course Main Course
Cuisine Taiwanese
Keyword din tai fung, din tai fung fried rice, din tai fung pork chop fried rice, fried rice, pork chop, pork chop fried rice, shanghai style pork chop, taiwanese pork chop
Check that your chops are boneless center-cut loin. Leave the fat rim on and do not trim it. If you're starting from a whole loin roast instead, firm it in the freezer for 30 to 45 minutes and cut across the grain into slices about ⅝ inch thick.
Cover a chop with plastic wrap. Using the flat face of the pounder, bring it down flat and slide it from the center outward in one continuous motion, working around the chop until it reaches an even thickness just under ¼ inch. Do not hammer straight down in one place and do not use the spiked face. You are stretching the meat thinner, not crushing it.
Whisk the soy sauce, bouillon powder, black pepper, table salt, and potato starch together in a small bowl, then pour it over the chops. Massage by hand until every surface is coated and no dry starch is visible. It should look like a thin paste on the meat, not like damp sand and not like a bath the meat swims in.
Stack the chops in a container or press them into a zip-top bag with the air pushed out. Refrigerate 4 to 6 hours or overnight. Within an hour or two a thin layer of liquid pools at the bottom, which is exactly what should happen. Turn the chops once during the rest so the starch stays distributed.
Cook the Rice
Rinse the rice under running water until the water runs mostly clear. Medium grain rice is very starchy, and that loose starch is what makes the grains clump together in the wok.
Cook the rinsed rice at a 1:1 to 1.1:1 water to rice ratio. In a rice cooker, use the harder setting if yours has one, or slightly less water than usual if it doesn't. Every restaurant kitchen steams its rice in a commercial cooker, and this is the home version of the same thing. If you don't own one, the stovetop steaming method is in the Notes below.
Spread the cooked rice on a baking sheet and fan it for 20 to 30 minutes until it reaches room temperature, turning it over every few minutes so moisture doesn't pool underneath. You're drying the surface of each grain while the inside stays chewy. Warm or room temperature only, never cold.
Fry the Pork Chops
Heat the oil in a wok to 350°F (177°C) and give it a few minutes to stabilize before the first chop goes in. Pull the chops from the fridge. The marinade will have set into a thin paste on the meat with a little liquid pooled underneath.
Lower in one chop at a time and leave it alone until the surface sets. It will look almost bare going in, because there is no dredge on it. All the browning comes from the soy sauce.
Fry about 4 to 6 minutes total, turning once when the edges start to brown. Go by color, not by thermometer. At this thickness a probe is awkward, and the target is 145°F (63°C) if you want to confirm.
Pull it slightly lighter than you want it to end up, since the coating keeps darkening after it leaves the oil. Let the excess drip off, then drain on a wire rack, never on paper and never covered. Let the oil come back to 350°F between chops.
Fry the Rice
Heat a dry wok over high heat until it just starts to smoke. Turn off the heat, add 2 tablespoons of oil, and swirl to coat. This is long yao, and the cool oil hitting hot metal creates a thin layer that keeps the eggs and rice from sticking.
Turn the heat back to medium and crack in 2 unbeaten eggs. Let them set for a second, break the yolks with your spatula, and scramble to about 60 to 70 percent done with soft yellow curds. Leaving them unbeaten is the point, since you want loose yolk coating the grains rather than one uniform color.
Add 1 ¼ cups of the cooled rice while the eggs are still wet. Switch to a small silicone spatula and use a cutting motion to separate the grains, then toss to coat everything in the egg and oil. Keep it moving constantly and drop the heat if you see any browning. This is the technique called Silver over Gold.
Sprinkle the House Seasoning over the rice and work it in until no dry seasoning is visible and the grains look glossy and separated. Add the green onion, toss thoroughly, and turn off the heat. Taste and adjust with extra bouillon, salt, or MSG.
Cook 1 to 2 servings per batch. Any more than that in the wok at once and the rice steams instead of frying, and you end up with soggy grains instead of separated ones. If you're cooking for more people, run the rice through in batches this size.
Plate the Dome
Pack the rice into a bowl and press it down flat with the back of a spoon. Set a plate over the mouth of the bowl, invert the two together, and lift the bowl straight up. The rice holds the shape of the bowl.
Cut each chop across into five or six even strips and crack fresh black pepper over them. Lay the slices across the top of the rice in an ordered row. Do not stir them through.
Why the starch goes in the marinade. Din Tai Fung's Taiwanese site says the chop is deep-fried without any flour, and their UK kitchen footage shows the pork going from the marinade straight into the fryer with no breading station anywhere. Their own employee training materials still list potato starch in this dish. Both things are true because the starch is in the marinade from the beginning. There is no separate coating step.Why the crust comes out thin. Dry starch dredged onto meat right before frying puffs into a thick, craggy crust, which is what happens with Korean fried chicken. The same starch sitting in a wet marinade for hours does the opposite and sets as a thin film. Here it works out to roughly 4 percent of the weight of the meat, which is why people who eat this dish regularly describe it as barely tasting like a coating at all.Why the marinade needs 4 to 6 hours. Pounding a pork loin this thin damages tightly packed fibers and makes the meat prone to drying out. This marinade doubles as a brine and fixes that, but only with enough time for the salt to work all the way through. Twenty minutes is what most recipes call for, and twenty minutes is why most versions come out bland and mealy.Why fresh rice instead of day-old. Day-old rice is genuinely good advice for home cooks in a lot of cases, but Din Tai Fung uses fresh. Refrigeration crystallizes the starches around the outside of each grain and costs you the bouncy, chewy quality Taiwanese fried rice is known for, the Q texture. Cooling to room temperature on a sheet pan gets you the dry surface without the cold.Steaming rice without a rice cooker. All you need is a pot with a lid, a heatproof bowl, and something to lift that bowl off the bottom of the pot, like a steaming rack or a metal cookie cutter. Put the rinsed rice in the bowl with an equal weight of water. Pour a few inches of water into the pot and bring it to a boil, then set the bowl inside, put the lid on, and turn it down to a simmer for 20 minutes. Kill the heat and leave it alone for 10 more minutes so the leftover steam finishes the grains evenly. Rice done this way is every bit as good as what comes out of a commercial cooker, with no undercooked layer on top and nothing scorched to the bottom of the pot.There is no soy sauce in the rice. Din Tai Fung's allergen guide shows every one of their fried rices as gluten-free except this one, and the only soy sauce anywhere in the dish is in the pork marinade. The rice is seasoned with a dry blend they call the House Seasoning instead.About the MSG. Din Tai Fung's position is that they do not add MSG directly, and that it arrives through the soy sauce and the chicken bouillon. The quarter teaspoon per serving in the House Seasoning here is my addition, not theirs. Leave it out and the recipe still works, since the bouillon already has some in it.About the pepper. It goes in the marinade and over the sliced chop at the end. It does not go in the rice.Where the dish comes from. The US menu calls it a Shanghainese-style fried pork cutlet. The Shanghai original marinates a pounded loin, then coats it flour to egg to breadcrumbs and serves it with a Worcestershire-style sauce. Read this version as that cutlet with the breading deleted and the marinade starch left as the only coating. Taiwanese cooks make it the same way, marinating with starch overnight and frying straight from the marinade.Pan-frying instead of deep-frying. The traditional Shanghai method is a shallow fry, and it works here. Add oil to a depth of about 1 cm, roughly halfway up the chop. Get it slightly above 350°F, since the temperature drops the moment the meat lands. Lay the chop away from you, leave it alone while the crust sets, then bring the heat to medium so it browns slowly. Turn once, when the bubbling around the edges slows. Same target temperature, same rack, same slicing.Scaling the marinade. The pork section is written per 500 g of meat. Scale to the weight printed on the package rather than to the chop count, since chop size varies and a store value pack usually runs well over 500 g. A typical value pack lands around 1 lb 10 oz, roughly 1.5 times this recipe.Make ahead. The chops can marinate overnight or for a couple of days. They cannot be fried in advance and held. Fry them as close to when you're eating as you can.